Top 13 SaaS KPIs in 2026: Real Benchmarks from Nordic Companies

16 June 2026

Head of Operational Excellence

How do Nordic B2B SaaS companies perform on the metrics that matter most? Viking Growth shares benchmark data from more than 15 portfolio companies, covering annual recurring revenue (ARR) growth, churn, CAC payback, NRR, and other key SaaS metrics.

Viking Growth invests exclusively in B2B SaaS, which gives us something most benchmarking reports don't have. We present real operating data from 15+ portfolio companies, tracked consistently from 2022 to 2025. The companies in our portfolio range from €3M to €100M ARR, with target markets spanning the Nordics, UK, Benelux, DACH, Spain, and the US.

This article walks through the KPIs we track across every company in the portfolio. What they mean, how to calculate them, and where Nordic SaaS companies actually land on each one.

Ingvild Farstad, Head of Operational Excellence at Viking Growth

Viking Growth SaaS KPI Dashboard

First, we want to give a quick overview on the Viking Growth KPI Dashboard. The dashboard is divided into three sections to ensure we don’t discuss sub-optimal solutions.

  1. Growth and Profitability
  2. Customer Acquisition Cost and Sales Efficiency
  3. Coverage Model & Sales Process

Our Viking Growth KPI dashboard is the foundation for making data-driven decisions together with our portfolio companies. Each month, they report financial results and key SaaS metrics like annual recurring revenue (ARR) growth, churn, CAC payback and NRR, allowing us to track performance and benchmark progress over time.

At the center of the dashboard is the honeycomb, which provides a clear overview of company performance and helps us identify areas that require attention. It is a valuable tool not only for supporting our portfolio companies, but also for evaluating new investment opportunities.

By comparing potential investments with companies already in our portfolio, we gain a stronger basis for assessing performance, growth potential, and investment fit.

Viking KPI Dashboard

Let's take a deeper dive into the Viking Growth KPI Dashboard.

Please note that the portfolio benchmarks presented for 2022–2025 are based on the active portfolio in each respective year.

Download the KPI Cheat sheet

Download the ARR growth report

1.  SaaS KPIs for Growth and Profitability

We find it very important to distinguish between organic and inorganic growth to understand the underlying drivers.

In the following sections, we review our Growth and Profitability KPIs. When evaluating these metrics, it is important to consider how SaaS valuation priorities have evolved.

The market has moved from a "growth at all costs" approach to a greater focus on balancing growth and profitability. While the weighting has shifted from roughly 6:1 to 1:1 and more recently to 2:1 in favour of growth, sustainable performance remains key. Companies with exceptional growth or profitability may still achieve premium valuations compared with more balanced peers.

ARR Growth – the most significant value driver of B2B SaaS companies

  • Total ARR Growth, including acquisitions
  • Organic ARR Growth, excluding the effect of acquisitions
  • New sales ARR Growth, which only includes new sales

Across the Viking Growth portfolio, total ARR growth averaged 12% in 2025, including acquisitions. Organic growth also averaged 12%. The top performer grew 71% organically. For context, in 2020 portfolio organic growth sat closer to 30%, which is a reminder of how the market has repriced growth expectations since the pandemic peak.

Benchmarks for Organic ARR Growth

We are very fond of the ARR Waterfall model, which illustrates the ARR movements for new sales, up-sells, acquisitions, price increases, contraction, and churn. This overview gives us an understanding of how our companies leverage the different growth engines and how our top performing companies utilize all growth drivers. Check out our ARR Growth Report to see how this looks within the Viking Growth portfolio.

Churn

You can measure churn in terms of ARR and # of customers; both are important to measure and track. Knowing your churn is essential for forecasting but understanding why customers cancel their subscriptions is the real value. We have run several projects with our portfolio companies to understand the root causes of churn and improve the value proposition.

Churn KPIs

If you want to learn more about how to fight a high customer churn rate, look at our article on SaaS Churn: how to measure and reduce it. You need to know your churn, but make sure you also understand your Renewal Rate.

Renewal Rate: why is this metric so important?

Churn might be artificially low if you include the total customer base rather than just the ones with contracts up for renewal. This especially applies to fast-growing companies or companies with customers on longer contracts. Many of your customers may be unable to churn even though they may wish to.

It is an excellent measure of customer satisfaction. It indicates healthy and profitable growth in the long term by telling us what percentage of our customer base actively chooses to renew their subscriptions when given a chance.

  • Renewal rate can be measured in ARR and # of customers
  • Only looks at those customers who are, in fact, able to churn
  • The difference between retention and renewals:
    • Retention = Measures the share of customers who continue their subscription, automatically or by choice
    • Renewals = Customers who, by choice, renew their contracts when they can resign
  • Segmentation is important to uncover the root cause of low renewal rate

Rule of 40

As mentioned, the current market conditions have resulted in a shift where investors are no longer looking for companies with a growth-at-all-costs mentality. They would rather see a more balanced view of growth and profitability.

It has also become apparent that choosing a clear profile, high growth, or high profitability is essential. You cannot waver in the middle.

Therefore, every business needs to understand the balance between growth and profitability. This KPI tells you whether you have found an optimal balance between growth and profitability.

If the sum of your organic growth rate and EBITDAC margin is 40%, you have reached an optimal balance between growth and profitability. Let’s look at some examples:

  • ARR organic growth is 40%, and EBITDAC margin is 0%
  • ARR organic growth is 20%, and EBITDAC margin is 20%
  • ARR organic growth is 10%, and EBITDAC margin is 30%

Within B2B SaaS, EBITDAC is widely accepted as a measure for Cash EBITDA, and more importance is being placed on this KPI as capitalization of R&D costs can vary greatly. Moreover, this is also why we differentiate between EBITDAC and EBITDA to ensure our companies don’t have an overstated view of profitability.

The Rule of 40 ensures our companies have a risk-adjusted growth profile, which helps us decide when to hit the accelerator and grab onto the brakes. Check out our article on Rule of 40 for a deeper walk-through.



Among our portfolio companies, the distribution has shifted materially since 2021. In the growth-at-all-costs era, many companies scored above 40 purely on growth. Today the mix has rebalanced: we see companies with 20% organic ARR growth and 20% EBITDAC margin reaching 40 more sustainably than those growing 40% with zero profitability.

SaaS Gross Margin

SaaS Gross Margin = Revenue – SaaS COGS / Revenue

Why do we measure SaaS Gross Margin? 

Traditional Gross Margin for software companies does not accurately show what the company retains of sales income after incurring all direct costs. Therefore, we need to adjust this to show SaaS Gross Margin. When broken down, this KPI helps a company understand its business’ scalability and can show which products/services contribute the most to the bottom line.

SaaS COGS = Cost of Goods Sold = All ‘variable costs’ attributed to delivery. These costs include all costs related to technical department and maintenance, which are the sum of both expensed and activated costs, third-party expenses, support, and other direct costs. You should also include costs attributed to the retention of current customers in the Customer Success department.

SaaS Gross Margin

If you want to learn more about the KPIs for growth and profitability and how you can track progress, you can have a look at our previous article about 4 SaaS KPIs to improve growth and profitability.

As AI-related costs continue to rise, gross margins may come under pressure. Watch your SaaS burn rate alongside gross margin, if AI inference costs push burn up while ARR holds flat, the Rule of 40 score moves before the margin line does. To protect profitability, ensure your pricing reflects the value your product delivers.

2. SaaS KPIs for Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) and Sales Efficiency

In the following section, we will go through our CAC and Sales Efficiency KPIs:

Net Retention

Net retention is known to be the most comprehensive metric as it tells the complete revenue story of the installed base of customers. This metric shows you what your company’s top-line revenue would be if you didn’t gain a new customer again. In other words, it captures the negative impact of lost customers and the positive impact of price changes, up-sells, and cross-sells.

In the Viking Growth portfolio, NRR above 100% signals that expansion revenue from existing customers is outpacing churn. Very strong B2B SaaS companies typically sit at 110–120% NRR. Below 90% is a warning sign that the installed base is shrinking, regardless of new sales performance. NRR is a lagging metric. To see expansion or contraction before it shows up in revenue, pair it with customer health score as the leading indicator.


CAC Payback

We measure this because it is the primary KPI connected to sales scalability, and growth will require capital if the CAC payback is more than 12 months. When we segment this KPI based on customer type, we can focus our efforts on where we are the most effective. 

  • CAC encompasses all the sales and marketing costs that a business needs to spend to acquire a new customer and sell to existing customers

  • Marketing, meeting bookers, sales costs (new sales & customer success)

  • CAC payback tells us how many months it takes to recoup our customer acquisition costs

  • For a more granular view, it is important to segment based on the type of customer and fully ramped/blended sales force

CAC Payback – Customer Acquisition Cost

A CAC payback above 12 months means growth requires continuous capital, where the business is funding its own sales cycle. Across our portfolio, the median sits around 15–18 months, with top performers below 12. When we segment by customer type, the variance is significant: enterprise deals often run 24+ months, while SMB-focused companies can get to under 9. Our latest webinar explains key SaaS valuation metrics.

LTV/CAC

In addition to the customer acquisition cost, we want to look at the Lifetime Value (LTV). The reason for this is simple: the lifetime value of a customer must be higher than the cost of acquiring that customer.

LTV/CAC – Lifetime Value over Customer Acquisition Cost

3. SaaS KPIs for Coverage Model

Customer and industry concentration

Customer concentration measures how total revenue is distributed among your customer base. High concentrations carry substantial risks for businesses. Losing a customer can devastate revenue, and customers have more influence on pricing and can divert a disproportionate share of resources.

When measuring this in the Viking Growth portfolio, we look at the ARR from the top 1 customer and top 10 customers of total ARR.

  • Top 1 Customer = x %
  • Top 10 Customers = y %

Keep in mind that some industries tend to have higher customer concentrations than others; for example, retail sales typically generate low concentrations, while industries with many enterprise players generate high concentrations.

Customer & Industry Concentration

Sales & Marketing costs and Research & developing costs of total ARR

We measure this to understand how much our companies spend on product development and sales processes to continue growth. This KPI is especially interesting as a benchmarking exercise between the portfolio companies and up against the other KPIs we are measuring.

  • Companies with high S&M costs % of ARR reinvest a significant portion of their profits back into sales and marketing as an investment in their continued growth.

  • Companies with high R&D costs % of ARR reinvest a significant portion of their profits back into research and development as an investment in their continued growth.

According to Insight Partners’ Periodic Table, the benchmark for these two KPIs is approximately 30% based on performance data across their private and public SaaS companies. Insight Partners is one of the leading software investors in the world and share a lot of great knowledge on their website.

S&M % of ARR
R&D % of ARR

ARR / FTEs & Total Employee Cost / FTEs

How efficiently is your SaaS company growing? Tracking ARR per FTE and Total Employee Cost per FTE gives valuable insights into productivity and cost efficiency – how effectively are our companies working, and how do they compare to each other?

Churn KPIs

Applicable SaaS KPI benchmark for software companies

The companies pulling ahead in 2026 are not necessarily the fastest-growing. They are the ones who know exactly where they stand on ARR growth, NRR, CAC payback and gross margin to make better decisions faster. For the broader frame on what those better decisions actually look like in practice, see how to succeed with your SaaS growth strategy.

Compare your performance to our benchmarks with the SaaS KPI Cheat Sheet.

FAQ about SaaS KPIs

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