From founder-led sales to a scalable sales organization

13 November 2026

Head of Operational Excellence

How B2B software companies can build a repeatable sales model that doesn't depend on the founder.

How can a growth investor help B2B SaaS companies scale sales?

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An active growth investor can help B2B SaaS companies move beyond founder-led sales by strengthening their go-to-market strategy, defining ideal customers, improving sales processes, and building the right commercial organization. At Viking Growth, we work alongside management teams to turn individual sales knowledge into repeatable processes, measurable performance, and a more predictable sales pipeline.

By Ingvild Farstad, Head of Operational Excellence at Viking Growth

The founder-led sales ceiling

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Many B2B software companies reach their first millions in ARR because a founder or CEO knows how to sell. They understand the product better than anyone, know the customers personally, and can adapt their pitch to win a deal.

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In the early years, this is a strength. But it becomes a limitation when growth depends on the same one or two people being in every important sales conversation.

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The symptoms are often similar.

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  • One person carries most of the new sales.
  • Messaging and offers vary from deal to deal.
  • The pipeline is hard to forecast
  • Customer insights and sales knowledge sit with individuals rather than the organization.
  • New salespeople struggle to replicate the founder's success.

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Hiring more sellers rarely fixes these problems on its own. Without a playbook with a clear strategy, shared processes, and a repeatable way of winning customers, new hires either try to copy the founder without the founder's credibility or invent their own approach.

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At Viking Growth, scaling sales is a recurring priority in the growth strategies we develop with our portfolio companies. Our approach connects commercial strategy with sales execution, from defining the right customers to building the processes and capabilities needed to win them.

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What happens when sales depend on one person?

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One of our portfolio companies provides project and resource management software to consultancy and project-based businesses. The company had a strong product with deeper functionality than many competitors. Customers were satisfied with both the sales process and implementation. Yet scaling new sales remained difficult.

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Our assessment revealed several challenges:

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  • Sales depended on one person. Only one salesperson was consistently generating new business.
  • The ideal customer profile (ICP) didn't reflect reality. 63% of ARR came from customers outside the defined ICP.
  • The buying group was broader than expected. Management believed the CFO was the main decision-maker, but customer interviews identified CEOs, COOs, CTOs, partners, project managers, controllers, and CFOs as relevant stakeholders.
  • Sales processes weren't standardized. Messaging, offers, and sales materials varied between opportunities.
  • Brand awareness was low. Customers typically discovered the company through recommendations or previous employment rather than search.

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The problem wasn't necessarily the product or the quality of the salespeople. The company lacked a shared understanding of who to target, how customers made decisions, and how to communicate its value consistently. Together with management, we identified the gaps and developed a prioritized plan to strengthen the commercial model.

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The example illustrates an important principle: Before scaling the sales team, companies need to understand what makes their existing sales successful and what prevents that success from being repeated.

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Scaling sales starts with a clear strategy.

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Building a scalable sales organization starts with a clear strategy, not by hiring more salespeople. In our strategy work, we help management teams make a small set of linked choices. The choices are where to play, how to win, which capabilities that requires, and which routines and metrics make it happen every week.

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Where to play sets the scope, including which markets, verticals, and customers to target. The scope is built on the market outlook, a clear ideal customer profile (ICP), and sales-market fit.

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How to win explains why the target customer will choose us over the other alternatives, including doing nothing.

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These decisions form the foundation of the go-to-market (GTM) model, covering new sales, customer expansion, pricing, product and technology, and growth financing. Scaling sales beyond the founder is often a key priority, as a sales strategy that depends on one person is difficult to execute at scale.

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The order matters. Where to play tells the sales team which customers to pursue and which to turn away. How to win defines what makes the company stand out and what sellers should lead with. Without both, new salespeople are left to figure things out on their own, and the organization remains dependent on the founder's knowledge and experience.

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From GTM gaps to a prioritized plan

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We don't start by hiring more salespeople. We start by assessing where the current GTM model falls short, using the where-to-play choices to define the scope. Our approach follows four steps:

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  1. Map. Assess the GTM model on four levels to see where effort is needed: product (does it solve a problem that is painful, urgent, and recognized for the target customer), strategic (ICP and stakeholders, positioning, messaging, and offer), structural (team, sales process, and KPIs), and tactical (copy, channels, tools, and how each deal is run day-to-day).
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  2. Diagnose. Combine three perspectives to identify the gaps: internal interviews with management and the team, customer interviews, and CRM and billing data, supported by our own assessment.
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  3. Prioritize. Agree which gaps are most critical to close in the next 6 to 12 months, which are low-hanging fruit, and what we might have overlooked.
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  4. Plan. Define the desired future state for each priority and the actions needed to get there.

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The four levels require different levels of attention, which guides how we prioritize improvements. Product and strategic gaps come first. No sales team can compensate for a product that doesn't solve a real customer problem or for positioning the market doesn't understand. Structural gaps require a clear improvement plan, while tactical gaps are normal and are best handled with a backlog and continuous testing. In practice, that means working from the top down. The key is to work from the top down, addressing the fundamental issues before improving day-to-day execution.

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What changes when sales become scalable

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Level Founder-led today What scalable can look like
ICP and stakeholders Sells to whoever shows interest; unclear buying roles Clear ICP per segment, with buyer roles and decision-makers mapped in the CRM
Positioning, messaging and offer Lives in the founder's head and varies from deal to deal One positioning framework per segment, shared messaging, and offers built around measurable outcomes
Team One or two people drive most new sales A team structured around customer segments, markets or specialized sales roles
Sales process Deals are handled differently, with limited shared materials A documented sales process supported by CRM, sales materials, ROI calculators and business cases
KPIs Limited shared metrics and inconsistent CRM data Shared KPIs aligned with the strategy, including pipeline, win rate and net revenue retention
Deal execution Relies on individual instinct and experience A consistent approach to qualification, stakeholder mapping and deal coaching

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There are several ways to structure a commercial team. Most B2B software companies combine one or more models depending on their target customers, markets, and sales process.

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Model How it works Why and when it fits Watch out for
Sector or industry The team is aligned to specific industries, such as retail, financial services or media Sellers build deep domain expertise, and messaging and demos can be tailored to each industry. Fits when the product has different use cases per industry, when targeting enterprise customers with long sales cycles, or when the company has strong references in key industries Teams too small to cover each sector well and uneven pipeline across sectors
Geography The team is split by country, region or language, such as the Nordics, DACH or UK and Ireland Gives language, local knowledge and time-zone alignment, and eases local regulation and procurement norms. Fits when operating in several countries with different languages or buying behaviour, when local presence builds trust, or when the product differs legally between markets Hiring a generalist country manager instead of a seller who can close; small local teams without enough pipeline or specialist depth
Function (specialized roles) The team is split along the customer journey. SDRs book meetings, account executives win new customers, implementation gets them live, and account managers or customer success drive upselling and retention Each role gets very good at its part of the funnel. Fits SMB and mid-sized customers with shorter cycles and repeatable processes, and scaling an inside sales motion where efficiency drives growth Handovers that lose context and what was promised. Roles competing for the same expansion
Customer size Separate teams and motions for larger and smaller customers, for example enterprise and SME Customer size changes the buying process, deal size and cost of sale Running two motions in one team, so one of them is starved
Public or private sector Separate teams for public customers, such as agencies, municipalities and schools, and private customers Sales cycles, procurement, compliance and decision-making differ, and public customers often require formal tenders and framework agreements. Fits companies selling to both, or scaling in regulated sectors such as health, education or government Tender processes that need their own skills and planning, with long and uneven sales cycles
Product Sales is split by product or solution within a suite Builds deeper product knowledge and supports cross-selling and upselling. Fits multi-product companies with separate buying centres, or products with different sales cycles, pricing or value propositions Customers meeting several sellers from the same company; cross-selling that depends on coordination between teams

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Most companies combine several organizational models, such as specialized roles within geographic teams, and adapt the structure as they grow.

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AI is also changing how commercial teams can operate. Tasks such as account research, outreach preparation, meeting notes, and CRM updates can increasingly be automated. This may enable broader roles and fewer handoffs, or let specialists spend more time with customers. While the impact will vary by sales model, AI should be considered when designing the organization, not added as an afterthought.

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There is no single blueprint for a scalable sales organization. The right structure depends on the company's where-to-play choices, customer segments, deal sizes, buying complexity, and stage of development. Enterprise sales with long, multi-stakeholder buying processes require a different approach from high-volume SME sales. The answer can differ across our portfolio, and sometimes between segments within one company.

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"It depends" is an unsatisfying answer, so our job is to use data to determine what works best: who buys, how long deals take, what they are worth, where the company wins and loses, and what it costs to win a customer in each segment. We also learn as we go. Because we only invest in B2B software, every company we work with adds to a shared base of patterns that we bring to the next one and adjust to the case in front of us.

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The structural level also covers how people are paid. Incentives should follow the GTM strategy, not the other way around. Compensation should reward the behaviors the company needs, whether that's acquiring new customers, expanding existing accounts, or improving retention. A good incentive model aligns teams, is easy to understand, and remains financially sustainable. But compensation alone isn't enough. Realistic targets, a healthy pipeline, and good management are equally important for performance and keeping great people.

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Making the founder's instinct teachable

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A good founder reads a sales situation without thinking. They sense whether the customer is serious, who really decides, and what will move the deal. A scalable sales organization needs that judgment written down as a shared method that any seller can learn and any manager can coach. At Viking Growth, we use three complementary tools to make sales execution more consistent and repeatable.

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1. Understand the customer's buying situation

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The starting point for a sales framework is how the lead came in.

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Inbound leads have already begun their buying journey, often further than the seller thinks, and are frequently talking to several vendors. The seller needs to know exactly what they asked for, how they found the company, and what triggered the inquiry now.

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Outbound leads need a reason to talk. The seller needs a clear answer to why this company and why now, such as a trigger event or a strong ICP match, and an opener tailored to the person's role and likely need.

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With that in place, the seller forms a view on the customer's buying situation, based on two questions: are they actively looking, and do they have a solution today that they are happy or unhappy with? Before the first meeting, this is a belief, not a fact. The seller rarely knows for sure until they have spoken to the customer, so the situation is a hypothesis to test in the meeting and update afterward. It still sets the approach, the main risk, and the first question to ask.

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Buying situation How to approach it Main risk
First-time buyer: looking, nothing in place Help them shape requirements and the buying process A long evaluation with many vendors, and requirements written by someone else
Switching: looking, unhappy with today's solution Find where the current solution falls short, put a number on it, and lead with the differentiators that hit those pains Switching cost and the incumbent cutting price
Benchmarking: looking, but reasonably happy Qualify hard and find out what would make them change Being there to make up the numbers or push the incumbent on price
Unaware: not looking, nothing in place Lead with an insight from similar companies and create the need No budget, no urgency and a long cycle
Latent pain: not looking, but unhappy Surface the pain, quantify it and look for the trigger that makes it urgent Inertia: they have learned to live with it
Content: not looking, and happy Do not pitch, but rather build the relationship and watch for change Spending time on a deal that will not happen this year

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2. Map the buying group

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Founders often rely on relationships with a single contact, but as deals become more complex, understanding the wider buying group is essential. According to Gartner, B2B buying groups typically involve five to 16 people across up to four functions, and 74% experience unhealthy conflict during the decision-making process.

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Effective stakeholder mapping means identifying who influences the decision, what matters to each person, and how willing they are to change. We start by mapping the typical buying group for each ICP segment and developing tailored value propositions around shared business goals. We then apply this framework to individual sales opportunities, ensuring key stakeholders are involved early rather than entering late and potentially delaying or derailing the deal.

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3. Keep control of the deal

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A founder rarely loses track of an important deal. They know who decides, what the customer needs, and where the process stands, often without writing any of it down. Deal control makes that knowledge explicit so every seller can work the same way. To keep control, you need to know where the deal stands on the five factors that together decide whether it closes.

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Factor Why it matters What control looks like
Decision makers and stakeholders Deals can be won or lost by people the seller never met All relevant decision-makers are identified and engaged, not just the champion
Customer needs A need that is not documented is easy to deprioritize A decision maker confirms a documented and, ideally, quantified need
Differentiators Without a clear advantage, decisions often come down to price or existing solutions A decision-maker recognizes the advantages over alternatives
Value propositions The customer must see enough value to act A decision-maker confirms that our solution addresses the need
Process control Deals stall when decision processes and next steps are unclear The buying process, the next meeting and the approvers are known and confirmed

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The five factors work together. A strong champion without access to the decision-makers, or a confirmed need without a known buying process, is still a deal at risk. The key principle is that progress only counts when the customer confirms it, ideally a decision-maker in writing.

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This gives salespeople and managers a shared framework for assessing opportunities based on evidence rather than intuition. Instead of relying on one person's confidence in a deal, management can identify what's confirmed, what's missing, and what needs to happen next. The result is a more reliable pipeline forecast and a clearer view of where to focus sales efforts.

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The buying situation from step 1 helps determine which factors to prioritize. A customer looking to switch providers may respond best to clear differentiators, while someone not actively looking needs help recognizing and quantifying their needs. First-time buyers often need guidance through the purchasing process, while satisfied customers are better nurtured until their situation changes.

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The operating rhythm

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The tools only create value when they become part of how the team works. That requires a few consistent routines:

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  • Meeting preparation: Sellers assess the buying situation and key stakeholders before each first meeting, then validate their assumptions afterward.
  • Deal and pipeline reviews: Sellers and managers regularly review key opportunities, focusing on confirmed progress rather than optimism.
  • Continuous learning: The team regularly analyzes what separates won deals from lost ones, keeping buying groups, value propositions, and ICP current.
  • Onboarding and coaching: New sellers learn the same methodology from day one, while retaining their individual selling style.

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The goal isn't to make everyone sell the same way, but to establish a shared framework that makes sales performance easier to measure, compare, and improve.

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This becomes particularly important when entering new markets or expanding the sales team. Companies invest in sales capacity before revenue materializes, making closed deals a lagging indicator of success. Rather than measuring activity alone, such as the number of meetings, tracking progress against the five deal control factors provides an earlier indication of whether opportunities are moving toward a decision.

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AI can help make this approach more efficient. Meeting notes can automatically update the CRM, deal briefs and stakeholder maps can be prepared in advance, and missing decision-makers or unconfirmed needs can be flagged across the pipeline. The judgment remains with the salesperson and manager, but less time is spent on administration and more on customers.

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From diagnosis to action: An example from our portfolio

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Earlier, we described how our assessment of a portfolio company revealed gaps in its ICP, positioning, sales processes, and team structure. The next step was turning those findings into a practical improvement plan.

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Together with management, we prioritized the most important gaps and defined what needed to change to build a more scalable sales organization.

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Area As is Desired future state How to close the gap
ICP and stakeholders 63% of ARR from outside the ICP; unclear who drives the decision Clear buyer roles, personas and playbooks per segment Refine the ICP per segment and map roles and personas in the CRM
Positioning Clear differentiators, but inconsistent communication and low brand awareness. Consistent, segment-specific positioning across all functions A positioning framework per segment, with battlecards, competitive decks and persona-based messaging
Messaging and offer Good sense of what resonates, but unclear whether it is communicated well Value-focused messaging per decision maker; proposals seen as outcome-driven Align sales, marketing and customer success. Build pitch narratives and offers around measurable outcomes
Team One salesperson selling consistently, limited sales depth Specialized roles with clear segment ownership Hire and enable segment-focused business development, sales development and customer success roles, trained on the playbooks
Sales Process No defined sales process A standard, scalable process with shared language and clear steps Document a structured process by segment and build it into the CRM
KPIs Inconsistent sales data and limited performance visibility Shared, visible KPIs tied to strategic goals Define KPIs across sales and customer success, and track them in dashboards

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Turning the framework into everyday sales execution

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The next challenge was translating these priorities into a way of working that salespeople could apply in individual deals.

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The stakeholder mapping helped identify which decision-makers to engage and what mattered to each. Segment-specific value propositions provided a consistent foundation for sales conversations. A structured sales process, supported by the five deal control factors, established a shared method for assessing opportunities and identifying next steps.

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The goal was to make sales knowledge and processes transferable, so new salespeople could build on an established approach rather than starting from scratch.

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Importantly, the methodology needs to be adapted to each company's customers and sales process. In another portfolio company, for example,  the team rewrote each factor as concrete next steps in its own customers' language, such as:

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  • Customer needs: "Send a written summary" when a need has only been confirmed verbally.
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  • Process control: "Never leave without a next meeting" for process control.
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  • Value and pricing: "Discuss pricing early, no surprises," to have talked about it before an offer is sent.

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These practical steps illustrate how a shared framework can become part of everyday sales execution, helping teams work more consistently while adapting to their customers and markets.

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Bringing it all together

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Scaling sales requires more than hiring additional salespeople. Without a clear ICP, teams risk pursuing the wrong customers. Without a shared methodology, they remain dependent on the founder. Without consistent coaching, processes, and incentives, even a well-designed sales model will struggle to deliver results.

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That's why we connect strategy with execution. The where-to-play and how-to-win choices define the commercial direction. The GTM gap analysis identifies what needs to improve. Stakeholder mapping, value propositions, and deal control turn the strategy into practical sales execution. Regular deal reviews and insights from won and lost opportunities then feed back into the strategy, creating a continuous improvement loop.

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how the levels connect · 4 levels, 1 feedback loop
How the levels connect: Four levels, one feedback loop.

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There is no one-size-fits-all approach. The right sales organization depends on the company's customers, markets, and stage of development. What matters is using data and customer insights to build a model that can scale.

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The founder doesn't disappear from this process. Their experience becomes the foundation for a shared playbook, while their role shifts from closing every important deal to developing the people who will.

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Sources

  • Viking Growth, The SaaS growth strategy playbook.
  • Viking Growth, workshop material: "How to win: from GTM gaps to a prioritized plan" (2026), "Deal strategizing" (2026), "Stakeholder targeting" (2026) and "Session 3: commercial model" (2025).
  • Viking Growth, Deal coach tool (internal).
  • Gartner, "Gartner Sales Survey Finds 74% of B2B Buyer Teams Demonstrate Unhealthy Conflict During the Decision Process", press release, 7 May 2025.

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FAQ Scaling Sales